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How to Get a French Driving License It is a great idea to take driving lessons at a driving school if you are an ex-pat. They will take care of all the paperwork for you and reduce your wait time for the test date. It can take anywhere from a couple of weeks or even months to get your French license (permis de conduire) that comes in the form of a pink credit card. Theory test The driving theory test, or the code, is the most important step in the French driving license process. The test covers traffic laws and road safety regulations and you can prepare for it by reading the manual or using mobile apps designed to assist you in learning. You can also take a no-cost online practice test. The test is administered digitally in the testing center, using tablets. You must answer the questions correctly to pass. Like in most countries, you can only obtain the French driving license after passing both the theoretical and practical tests. The French driving test is notoriously difficult. According to the latest statistics that only 59.2 percent of males and 54.4 percent of women passed their test on their first attempt, while the pass rate for the practical test was even lower at 58.6 percent for men and 52.8 percent for women. Those with certain disabilities or health issues may need to take additional tests. You can take the test at a driving school, which will organise your lessons and the test for you, or do it as an independent candidate. You must sign up for the number “NEPH number of prefectoral registration harmonise” on the official website of the agency for government ANTS. This number is needed to make a reservation for the theory test. Many driving schools, such as Pass Rousseau, offer online preparation courses that combine live classes and online practice. These courses can be costly, but they can also help you save time. Certain schools, like Fehrenbach are specifically designed toward English learners, but they can be more expensive than a normal French driving school. If you have valid driving licenses from an area that is a member of the European Union, you can exchange it to one of the French licence if you have an residence permit in France. The process is lengthy and requires a translation by an official translator. You can still take the test even if you don't speak French by using a translator. You can take the test any number of times you like and without a waiting time. The cost of a regular test in theory is EUR30. Practical test You must pass both a theoretical test (known as le Code), and a practical exam to be qualified to drive in France. You can pass the theory and practical tests at a driving academy that will arrange your classes and tests or you can take it on your own. If you decide to be an independent candidate, you will need to register for a NEPH number – Numero Prefectural harmonise, d'enregistrement on the official website of the agency ANTS. The theoretical exam, known as le Code, consists of 40 questions with multiple-choice answer, covering topics like traffic laws, road safety rules and driving rules. There are free study guides and practice programs online, or buy an Code de la Route book from a bookshop or online. You can receive an A grade if you score at least 20 points, as long as you don't make any elimination errors (such a crossing an unmarked line or driving to the left, not observing the stop sign, or not following priority rules). In the practical test the examiner will assess your ability to drive under normal conditions of traffic and in the vehicle of your choice. The test consists of 25 minutes of driving time and lasts approximately two hours. The examiner will also require you to show your knowledge of basic first aid. The test can be taken five times over the course of three years. You can bring a tutor along to the test as an outside candidate. But, they can't charge more than a lesson. If you're studying at a driving school, they can assign an instructor to accompany you on the practical exam. If you fail the practical test, you can take it again up to five times. Note that the practical and theory tests are both held in French and you'll need to have an excellent level of proficiency in the French language. Begin to plan ahead and start learning the language before you move to France. The test is challenging for non-French speakers Therefore, you should be fluent before you take it. Passing the test Before taking the test to earn their French driving license, prospective drivers should be aware a few important things. Before they can drive in France, they must pass the theory and practical exams. Additionally, they must be insured for their vehicle in France and purchase a pollution certificate (called a “conduit accompagnee”). The first step is taking the theory exam that is also known as the code. Licence France Xpress is comprised of multiple-choice and oral explanation questions. The second part is taking the practical test which is a harder exam and requires lots of practice. The test taker will require you to show your understanding of the rules of the road and what to do in an emergency for instance, if someone is badly injured or is unconscious. After passing the theory and practical test after which you will receive an official document referred to as a certificate of examination for a permit to drive. The document is valid for four months, and can be downloaded onto your tablet or phone. This is what you will need to show the police when you are stopped. The word “favorable” will appear at the end of the document. Your driver's license must be renewed every 15 years. You can do this by filling out an administrative form and paying the fee. You must also provide proof of your identity and address. You can do this on the internet or at your local prefecture office. Enter your file number and your personal code to track the status of your driver's licence online. In addition to the driving regulations It is essential to be aware of the French demerit point system. You can lose your license after the commission of a serious offense or when you accumulate too many points. You could also lose your license if don't pay fines or have been in a serious accident. It is also crucial to be aware of the fact that France drives on the right side of the road and priority is given to traffic that comes from the right. Moreover, you should be aware that the maximum speed limit on departmental and national roads is 80 km/h. On local roads and in cities however the speed limit is 50 km/h. Getting your license If you've recently completed your French driving test or are an expat driver moving to France getting a license in France isn't easy. There are certain regulations and licensing requirements that you must be aware of in order to avoid being stopped by police or having an accident due to insufficient driving documents. In order to avoid any hassle, the best thing to do is get an International Driving Permit (IDP) before you leave home. This small piece of paper converts your license into a variety of languages, and is a requirement to be carried when driving across the globe. They're cheap ($20) and easy to get from your local AAA office and even car rental companies will accept them. The majority of expats can change their licenses to a French one, provided that their country of origin has reciprocal agreements with France. The process can last from a few weeks up to several months, depending on the prefecture's work load. You'll need a identification document, two recent passport photos, a medical certificate and two envelopes with self-addressed addresses. If you don't have a valid ID or your foreign driving permit expires, you'll have take a theoretical and practical exam before obtaining a full licence. Those with disabilities and specific health conditions may have to pass additional tests. In the event of the latter scenario, a test will be conducted by a doctor who will assess your ability to drive. The test consists of a theoretical examination and a test drive on a parking lot and an interview with the examiner. All French drivers are required to have their driving license and registration for their vehicle at all time. French drivers also need to carry a policy of insurance for their cars and other vehicles. It is recommended to speak with your insurance provider to ensure that your policy includes driving in France and is up to date. Getting your license in the country where you have made your new home may seem daunting however with a bit of preparation and the assistance of a driving school, it is easy. While you don't need an instructor to obtain your French license, they can simplify the process by managing all the paperwork and scheduling.